Factors Affecting HVAC Design in Trains There are several key factors that affect the design and functioning of HVAC systems in trains: - Passenger Comfort: The primary goal of any train HVAC system is to provide a comfortable environment for passengers during their journey by maintaining adequate temperature and air quality inside train coac
Refractories: Materials that Form the Core of High Temperature Industrial Processes
Ceramic materials are ceramic materials that are highly heat resistant and help maintain their physical strength and chemical composition when subjected to high temperatures, typically having melting points in excess of 1580°C (2876°F). They are largely non-metallic, inorganic materials containing silica, alumina, magnesia, or chromite. Due to th
Future is Quantum: Unlocking New Opportunities with Quantum Sensors
Quantum sensors harness the bizarre properties of quantum mechanics to enable unprecedented levels of precision in measuring physical quantities like electromagnetic fields, force, acceleration, and temperature. These devices exploit quantum effects like entanglement, superposition, and tunnelling to achieve performance far beyond what is possible
Ophthalmoscopes: An Instrument for Eye Examination
History of Ophthalmoscope The ophthalmoscope was invented in 1851 by Hermann von Helmholtz, a German physician and physicist. He created the first practical device, which used a light source and a series of lenses and mirrors to indirectly illuminate the interior of the eye. Helmholtz' design allowed physicians to non-invasively examine the interi
Ensuring Proper Medical Device Cleaning Procedures
Medical devices are essential tools that help healthcare professionals diagnose, monitor and treat patients. However, it is crucial that these devices are properly cleaned and disinfected between each use to prevent the spread of harmful germs and infections. This article will explore the importance of medical device cleaning and outline best pract